What is Root Canal Treatment, and How Does It Work?

broken tooth

Root canal treatment is one of the most common procedures in dentistry, yet many people don’t know much about it. Root canals treat a damaged tooth and restore its function—but how does this procedure work? In this blog post, we’ll explain what a root canal is and how it works, including information about the different stages of treatment. We’ll also discuss the potential risks and benefits associated with root canal therapy so you can make an informed decision when considering your dental care options and visit a dentist accordingly. 

Definition of Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that involves removing infected material from inside a damaged or decayed tooth, filling and sealing it off with a special filling material to prevent further infection and decay. This treatment aims to save the natural tooth and restore its function.

Overview of the Procedure

Root canal treatment typically involves the following steps: examination and diagnosis, removal of infected tissue, filling and sealing the tooth, and placement of a crown or restoration. During examination and diagnosis, X-rays or CT scans are taken to detect any infection/inflammation in root canals. Tests may also measure heat, cold, or pressure sensitivity at the affected tooth area. The next step involves removing infected pulp from root canals with special instruments under local anesthesia for patient comfort. Any remaining debris is flushed out with an antiseptic solution before the canal is cleaned, widened, and shaped for filling material placement. Finally, the tooth is sealed off with a permanent filling material, and sometimes a temporary crown or restoration is applied until a permanent one can be put in place.

What Happens During a Root Canal Treatment?

A. Examination and Diagnosis

During examination and diagnosis, X-rays/CT scans are taken to detect any infection/inflammation in root canals. Tests may also measure heat, cold, or pressure sensitivity at the affected tooth area. An accurate assessment of the damage helps determine the best course of treatment for the patient.

B. Removal of Infected Tissue

The next step involves removing infected pulp from root canals with special instruments under local anesthesia for patient comfort. Any remaining debris is then flushed out with an antiseptic solution.

C. Filling and Sealing the Tooth

The canal is then cleaned, widened, and shaped for a filling material to be placed inside. A special filling material is used to seal off the root canals from bacteria, thus protecting them from further infection and decay. Then, a temporary crown or restoration might be applied over the treated area until a permanent crown can be placed.

dentist at work

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

A. Prevents further infection or decay of the tooth

Root canal treatment eliminates any infection in the tooth by removing infected tissue and sealing the root canals from bacteria with a special filling material. This helps to prevent further infection or decay of the tooth.

B. Preserves natural teeth instead of extraction

Root canal treatment effectively saves a damaged tooth from being extracted, thus preserving the patient’s natural teeth and smile.

C. Can provide relief from pain caused by damaged nerve endings

Root canals are filled with a special filling material that relieves pain due to inflammation or damage to nerve endings in the pulp chamber of each tooth.

Risks/Complications of Root Canal Treatment

A. Possible failure due to inadequate cleaning or sealing of canals

If proper cleaning and sealing techniques are not used during root canal treatment, it may result in treatment failure.

B. Re-infection of root canals if not kept clean after treatment

It is important to keep the root canals clean following treatment by brushing and flossing regularly, as any bacteria left behind can lead to re-infection of root canals.

C. Damage to tooth enamel or dentin caused by drilling

Drilling into the crown of a tooth during root canal treatment may cause damage to enamel or dentin, resulting in sensitivity and discomfort for the patient.

Conclusion

Root canal therapy is a relatively simple and effective treatment that can help preserve your natural tooth while eliminating pain and discomfort. Suppose you experience any common symptoms associated with an infected or inflamed nerve in your tooth. In that case, contacting Riverside Orthodontics, California dentists, for an evaluation as soon as possible is important. With prompt attention from experienced professionals, root canal therapy can save your tooth with minimal discomfort and downtime. There is no need to suffer from a painful infection when effective solutions are available. Don’t let dental issues lead to long-term oral health complications – seek out the professional care offered at Riverside Orthodontics, California dentists today!