Medical cannabis is extracted from the marijuana plant and used to treat various health conditions. It has been used for many years, but modern science has helped discover more properties in the plant. The active chemicals in cannabis are known as cannabinoids.
They are the same types of chemicals found in the human body. They control a person’s pain, appetite, motion, and memory. Medical cannabis in the UK was approved in 2018, and users suffering from various conditions were allowed to use it. It is used to treat various medical conditions.
Treatment of pain
Pain is the commonest condition suffered by most people in the UK and other countries. The types of pain and intensity vary depending on the underlying causes. Pain can be due to common causes like:
- Migraine
- Bruises
- Fractures
- Muscle cramps
- Burns
- Stomach aches
Depending on how severe the cause is, the level of pain can be mild, acute, or chronic. Research has shown marijuana can help reduce pain. To get medical cannabis to relieve pain or treat another ailment, you do not need to leave your house or office. Based on research and advice from Hub420 Shop experts, here are the various conditions that cannabis can provide relief in:.
Nausea
The common causes of nausea are:
- Motion sickness
- Chemotherapy
- Anesthesia
- Gastrointestinal conditions
- Migraine
Nausea and vomiting in human beings are controlled by a nerve known as the dorsal vagus. To treat nausea, patients need to take cannabis with a higher THC concentration, like a flower. The THC affects the dorsal vagus and inhibits the feeling of nausea. Flower can take up to two hours to take effect. If a patient needs the effect to take place fast, they may opt to use a THC vape pen and vaporize the flower or oil.
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Treatment of sleep disorders
Conditions such as insomnia, parasomnia, and sleep-wake disorders are all classified as sleep disorders. About 16 million adults in the UK suffer from sleep disorders. The main causes are genetics, medications, mental ailments, and drug and alcohol abuse. To fall asleep, the brain stem sends signals to the hypothalamus to transition to sleep.
If this communication is affected, individuals could suffer from sleep disorders. Research has shown marijuana can help treat sleep disorders. Usually, patients are advised to take marijuana with low THC concentration. The THC in marijuana triggers the CBI receptors in the CNS, which communicate with the hypothalamus and trigger the onset of sleep.
The patient falls into a deep sleep fast and gets an increased total sleep time. Patients are also recommended to take CBD with a higher concentration. It stimulates sleep and also produces a sedating effect which makes the user stay asleep for more hours. A combination of THC and CBD can give the patient a better outcome.
Relief from depression
Depression is a common condition that affects about 1 in every 6 adults in the UK. It is mainly caused by life challenges, mental challenges, drugs and alcohol, and childhood experiences. There are many types of depression, such as:
- Suicidal depression
- Postpartum depression
- Clinical depression
- Seasonal depression
All types of depression inhibit the production of endocannabinoids in the brain, which controls various neural functions and behaviors. Marijuana helps reduce the effects of depression. Patients are advised to take marijuana with a high CBD concentration. The CBD triggers the brain to produce more endocannabinoids and bring them to their normal levels. They can either smoke, vape, or take CBD edibles.
Anxiety and stress
Anxiety and stress disorders are interrelated. Anxious patients show excessive fear, which affects their mental, emotional, and physical health. Stress results from much pressure experienced by the physical body. Both stress and anxiety can interfere with a person’s social and work life. The amygdala is part of the brain that triggers fear which leads to anxiety. Patients are advised to take marijuana with small THC concentration or with high CBD concentration.
Conclusion
Cannabinoids, the main active chemical in marijuana, is used to treat various types of common ailments. It is widely used to treat various types of pain, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and nausea. Depending on the condition, patients may be advised to take marijuana with high or low THC or CBD.